Thursday, January 28, 2010

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Saturday, January 23, 2010

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Wednesday, January 20, 2010

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Sunday, January 17, 2010

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Thursday, January 14, 2010

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Nov 16, 2009 1:43 PMhttp://www.google.co.in/search?hl=en&rlz=1W1ADFA_en&q=sugar+ethanol+production&revid=634394389&ei=1Sn6SqPQEZHk7AO8k6zrDA&sa=X&oi=revisions_inline&resnfrom www.bidvertiser.com by Nikhil Pethkar


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Nov 10, 2009 8:24 PMWhy the mainstream media is dyingfrom The Secret Diary of Steve Jobs by Steve100+ people liked this


Every once in a while you get to see a mainstream outlet cover a story right alongside a blog, so you can put them up against each other and see why one was so much better than the other. This week TechCrunch and the New York Times (photo) provided just such a lesson.

The issue was a company called Zynga, which makes online games, like FarmVille, that have become incredibly popular on Facebook among people who are missing parts of their brains. On Oct. 31 TechCrunch broke a big story called "Scamville: The Social Gaming Ecosystem of Hell" about how Zynga was making money by selling scam ads -- the kind that trick kids and other frigtards into signing up for useless subscriptions to stuff they don't want.

Arrington packaged his story with a video of himself taking on Anu Shukla, CEO of one of the scam-ad distributors, at a conference. He also ran an "insider's confession" piece by a former scammer explaining how these guys operate. He followed with a story about how Zynga CEO Mark Pincus had acknowledged the problem and said Zynga would stop running those ads, and another story about how Anu Shukla had been pushed out of her company, and another story about Shukla's replacement admitting that the company had, indeed, been running scammy ads. On Friday Arrington capped it off with a coup: he dug up a video clip from earlier this year in which Pincus, the CEO of Zynga, told a laughing audience of scumbag developers about all the scumbaggy things he had done to generate revenue with his games.

After all this, we woke up Saturday to find a story in the New York Times, also about Zynga (and other Facebook game companies) with the headline, "Virtual Goods Start Bringing Real Paydays." The Times put two reporters on the knob-polisher, and somehow they managed to interview Pincus, and to quote him -- and yet they included not a single word about the scammy ads. Not. A. Fucking. Word. The piece could not have been nicer if it had been written by Zynga's PR people themselves. Gist: Virtual goods, stupid idea, people play, some spend money, VCs love it, isn't this great.

Ahem.

So: they walked into this shit-storm and somehow, by some miracle, managed not to notice the fecal matter flying all around them. It's like covering a football game that took place in the middle of the blizzard and neglecting to mention the weather.

Now, maybe they did all the reporting before Arrington's stuff broke. In which case they should have gone back and updated their info. Or maybe, just maybe, Zynga's PR people teed up a Times story as a kind of rebuttal to what Arrington was reporting. Either way, that's what ended up happening: Zynga used the Times to deflect the bad shit flying at them from Arrington. They need good press because they're hoping to cash out by going public next year. That story in the Times will be worth millions. Many millions.

Meanwhile, Arrington, still digging, blasted again on Saturday night, reporting that sleazy ads had popped up again on Zynga, despite promises that they would be taken down.

Um, New York Times? If you guys are still wondering why people are dropping their subscriptions and getting their news from blogs instead of you -- this is why.

And to all those people who go around wringing their hands and saying what are we going to do when the "real newspapers" all die and we have to get our news from Gawker and HuffPo and TechCrunch? Friends, I think we're going to be just fine.

Part of it is the form of the media itself. If you're a reporter at the Times, you get one story, and a fixed number of inches, and you're smothered by layers of editors. At TechCrunch it's one guy who can get his teeth into something and there's no limit on how many articles he can do.

What really cracks me up is how often I still hear people say that bloggers are mere "aggregators" and the "real journalism" gets done at places like the Times.

Because time after time, blogs are simply beating the shit out of the newspapers. They're the ones who still dare to go for the throat, while their counterparts at big newspapers just keep reaching for the shrimp cocktail.

As for the newspapers: Faced with their own demise, fearful of losing even more advertising, newspapers have made the huge mistake of becoming ever more timid, more cautious, more in bed with the companies they cover.

It's the exact opposite of what they should be doing. The truth is, if newspapers want to survive they should go back to doing what they started out doing -- muckraking, stirring the shit, calling bullshit.

The other truth is, when these papers are dead, they will not be missed.

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Nov 10, 2009 8:24 PM25 Link Building Tactics to Improve Blog Search Engine Rankingsfrom Online Marketing Blog by Lee Odden100+ people liked this
Blogs are often touted as good for search engine optimization. The reality is, blogs are simply software tools and what you get out of them from a SEO perspective is in proportion to how well you know how to use them. Good keyword categorization and content are a start, but blogs are not much of a SEO asset unless they attract links.

The myth of “Build it and they will come”. Not many businesses that start blogs have the patience to create great content and wait for others to find that content all on their own as a linking strategy. Without clicking on a link or finding it on a search engine, how will others find your blog? Content is King but only if you promote it.

Links from relevant, credible sources balanced with on-page keyword optimization make it easier for search engines to find, index and sort blog posts in search results. If there’s an expectation for a company blog to rank well in search results, be sure to consider some of the following link building tactics:

1. Create content worth linking to. No matter how many tactics you find here and elsewhere, there simply is no substitute for creating content that others may find useful. Take the time to look at blog posts that already rank well in search results and notice their structure, quantity of words and word placement.

2. Conduct backlink analysis on competing web sites or blogs – find out who is linking to competitor sites that are not linking to yours. Ask sites linking to multiple competitors to link to yours as well. If another web site or blog is already linking to multiple competitors, there is a chance they’ll link to your blog as well.

3. Make useful comments on other blogs that don’t have rel=nofollow. Comments should always be useful, but if you become aware of a topically relevant blog that does not discourage search engine spiders from crawling links in comments, it’s work spending the extra time to provide helpful insights a links to resources that you’ve published on your own blog.

4. Encourage social bookmarks & news submissions of your content using services without rel=nofollow. Show links to those services like Folkd, Spurl or Feedmarker in the blog post template code so they are visible for blog readers to use. Some social bookmarking services will make a copy of what you bookmark or a static web page of the bookmark including a do follow link back to the source (your blog).

5. Get listed on other blogger’s blogrolls. It never hurts to ask another blog that you’re active with to see if they’d consider adding your blog to their blogroll or curated lists of blogs.

6. Guest write on other blogs and include a link to your blog in the bio. In the course of getting to know blogs that already rank well on the keyword phrases you’re targeting, you may notice that they often accept guest blog posts from others. Contact the blog owner and suggest a compelling post that would be first and foremost, valuable to their readers. If it makes sense editorially to link from within the guest post to your own blog, be sure to use relevant keywords as the link text.

7. Submit to blog & RSS directories. Many directory links have no follow links or are not visited by a large volume of people, but making sure your blog and RSS feed are included in niche categories and collections of blogs can be a positive signal to search engines as well as to long tail users. Many bloggers that aggregate large lists of topically specific blogs will cultivate blog directories as a easy way to find blogs on similar topics. If your blog isn’t on the niche list in those situations, you won’t be included.

8. Submit to regular web site directories like botw.org. While there are blog specific directories (BOTW has one of those as well) many don’t discern web sites from blogs. If a quality directory has a relevant category with other reputable web sites in it, then it makes sense for your blog to be among them as a useful information source.

9. Be sure to include your blog URL in profiles and bios on social media sites. While most social media sites that allow users to add links to their profiles add no follow to the links, there are many that do not. Public profile links on LinkedIn and YouTube channels for example, are good links. Rather than focus on registering with 300+ sites using Knowem, just make sure that of the social media profiles you do set up inlcude a link back to your blog.


10. Write testimonials for services and software that you use. They may publish with a link back to your blog. Testimonials must be well written, genuine and specific in order to be useful for the service/product owner. Get at the essence of what’s great about the product or service and even add something unique. If you’ve written a review of the product/service on your blog, that can also get you a link from their press page.

11. Job listings should always have a link back to your blog. Blogs can be useful recruiting tools that help candidates understand the culture of your company. When purchasing job listings on other web sites, add a link to your blog. The listings may expire, but may also introduce your blog to candidates that write their own blog and decide to write about a listing with a permanent link to the hiring company blog.

12. Event listings should always have a link back to your blog. Blogs can be effective tools for promoting events and if you are listing your event with 3rd party services, a link back to your blog post with more details will be useful to readers that want to know more. That link can also be useful to search engines.

13. Contributions to non-profits often have a donor page with a link. These links are now very rare but you should contribute anyway.

14. Article syndication can still result in a few good links. Include your blog URL in the article bio. Take some of your best tips oriented blog posts and re-write them for specific industry verticals or applications. Then submit them to article repositories. When others re-use those articles, the bio link back to your blog can be picked up by readers and search engines.

15. Distribute press releases via a wire service with a link to your blog included. Our client, PRWeb, is a pioneer in providing competitive SEO value with press release distribution. Many blogs and some news web sites will re-publish your press release exactly as it was distributed, including good links back to your blog. Journalists use News search to look up past press releases and research on stories, which presents an opportunity to be found and included.

16. Contribute Op Ed pieces to Mainstream Media web sites. Contribute a link to your blog of course. If you suggest content to another web site such as a letter to the editor, why not keyword optimize the title? Why not include a link back to your blog where you’ve written many more articles on the same topic?

17. When you get media coverage (or placements) in online publications, be sure to ask the journalist for a link to your blog. Again, it never hurts to ask. Many publications have a policy not to link out from stories. Many leave it up to the journalist or their editor. If you don’t ask, you will never get the link.

18. Develop social networks and share especially useful content from your blog where relevant. Be useful to others and they will useful to you by promoting your content and attracting links. Don’t be gratuitous when sharing links to your own content, but when you have something particularly special and valuable that’s highly relevant to a particular network, then by all means, share it with them. Some are bloggers as well and may link to it from their own blogs as well as pass the link along to others.

19. Linkbait. Create or aggregate disparate content that provides value and is not easily found elsewhere. Promote it to those that would be interested and in a position to distribute to the right audience. Again, create useful content, but be thoughtful about packaging it in a way that makes it unique and is easy to pass along. Look at other blog posts in your topical category that have “gone hot” on social news sites and understand their structure, format and tone. Leverage what has worked for others in your own content to be promoted.

20. Sponsor content on web sites or newsletters archived to the web that allow you to include a link. It may be a nofollow link, but it may not. Many newsletters sent via email are archived to the web or have landing pages on the web. Ask those newsletters if you can buy an ad or even contribute a short article. The article credits should include a link to your blog.

21. Hire bloggers to write content for you. They’ll often cross-post it to their own blog with a link back to yours. Of course, you should be considerate and simply mention that this is ok, don’t ask them or require them to do it.

22. Run a contest that may involve others deciding to link back to your blog. This can be tricky, but Marketing Pilgrim does a great job of this with their SEM Scholarship Contest. Readers write blog posts and the first cut is based on which posts get the most traffic and presumably, links among other criteria.

23. Offer a widget, when posted to others’ web sites, includes a link back to a credits page for the widget on your blog. TopRank’s Thomas McMahon created a RSS buttons tool and it’s use by other blogs has resulted in over 322,000 inbound links.

24. Review other blogs and offer a badge for those that get included. We’ve done this with BIGLIST and it has resulted in over 64,000 inbound links. Focus on quality and be consistent. Also offer a version of the badge that does not include a link for those that want to display the “blog flare” but don’t or can’t link to it. You should include your logo on the badge for improved brand awarness whether there’s a link or not.

25. Create an exceptionally useful tool. Others will link to it simply because it is useful. (See step 1) TopRank created a Social Bookmarking Tool several years ago and still has over 50,000 links as a result.


Bonus tip: When others link to you, THANK THEM! Building good will is one of the most underrated marketing skills online. Be genuine, thoughtful and courteous. Also be SMART and driven to get links where it makes sense.

What linking tactics for blogs have you found to be most effective? What challenges are you facing in attracting other sites to link to your blog?

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© Online Marketing Blog, 2009. | 25 Link Building Tactics to Improve Blog Search Engine Rankings | 57 comments | http://www.toprankblog.com


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Nov 10, 2009 8:24 PMPsst, Hey You. Want To Prevent Diabetes? Here’s The Secret…from MyHealth Beijing by Dr. Richard
Ready for the secret? OK, here goes: Lose weight, eat well and exercise! Oh, sorry, you already knew that? And it seems pretty obvious as well? And yet, if everyone knows this, then why is diabetes the epidemic that it is? 怎么办? Ah, human nature. If everyone did what doctors told them to, then I’d be out of a [...]
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Nov 10, 2009 8:24 PMHoney, I Tattoo’ed The Kidsfrom harry ... the ASIC guy by harry
I may be the engineer in the family, but my wife is the inventor.

Being an engineer is easy. You go to school to learn well established laws and methods. When you get a job, there are others who can mentor you and show you the ropes. If you need to know more, there are training classes to take. Someone else, usually marketing, decides what needs to be to be designed. All you have to do is follow the rules.

Being an inventor is hard. There is no school for inventing, nobody to teach you the ropes, and no classes to tell you how to do things. You come up with your own idea that has never been done before. You learn on the fly what you need to know from a variety of domains you know nothing about. You build it yourself. There is no such thing as first pass success. Experimentation and refinement are a constant process.

For those of you who know Joyce and have been privileged to receive one of her hand-made personalized holiday “greetings”, you know that she is one of the most creative and gifted people you could ever meet. I’ve had people tell me that they look forward to the holidays just to find out what she is going to send. Most Novembers, our garage looks like a scene out of Honey I Shrunk The Kids as Joyce invents a new holiday greeting. Each of these inventions takes countless hours of brainstorming, planning, experimenting, assembling, and tweaking to get it “just right”.

There was the mobile of our kids made with clear fishing line tied off. The fishing line, being so slick, would always untie until Joyce figured out to add a drop of glue to the end to keep it in place. Problem solved.

A few years ago Joyce made a lantern with pictures of our children on the outside. It took a lot of research and experimentation to make sure the cardboard comprising the lantern was sufficiently coated so as not to catch fire but still provide a cozy glow. Good to go.

And probably the most interesting of all, there was the snow globe which contained an acrylic encased photo of our daughter Kiara reaching for the stars. I remember Joyce’s frustration trying to pry the small Lucite blocks from their molds until she realized that sticking them in cold water would loosen the blocks from the molds due to the CTE mismatch between the materials. Then, these Lucite blocks were placed in baby food jars that had to have just the right mixture of water and propylene glycol to be viscous and not grow algae. Perfect.

About a year and a half ago, we were visiting Legoland in Carlsbad, CA. My kids (then 4 and 6), especially my son, have a gift for getting “sidetracked”. So, Joyce thought it would be a good idea for our kids to have our cell phone numbers conspicuously on them in case they got lost. That way, it would not depend on their memory of our cell numbers for us to be contacted by a helpful stranger if they wandered away. That’s when the idea for the “WhoTat” was born.



Joyce decided to start a business called Aware Gear that would provide safety products for young children. The first product was the WhoTat which is a temporary tattoo that is personalized with a phone number to call in case of emergency. Kids like to wear them and parents know that their kids don’t need to remember their phone numbers. Now, I’ll admit that I was personally dubious that this was needed. After all, how hard is it for a kid to remember a phone number? The problem is that most of us have several phone numbers (home, work, cell) and a scared lost child of any age can get confused and even mix the phone numbers together. That’s what my son did, mix the numbers together.

As with the other holiday greetings, this was an invention of its own. At first it seemed easy. Just buy these tattoo sheets that could be fed into a printer, design some neat tattoos, add the phone number, and print. But it wasn’t so easy. First there were moisture issues where the printing process wouldn’t work on humid days or the ink wouldn’t stick. Then the Tats were kind of sticky, so baby powder was used to remove the stickiness, but not too much so as to blur the image. It was probably 6 months before she got the process down to something that would repeatably produce a high quality product.

The second offering was a skin sticker where you could write in your own phone number or message on the fly. Again, material problems. Most recently, she is producing glow-in-the-dark skin stickers called gid-its. With Halloween coming up, and all the inherent dangers of visiting strangers while trick-or-treating, this should help kids stay safe. Once again, this has proven to be a real lesson in materials science, specifically how to get paint with glow-in-the-dark powder to adhere evenly to a non- porous acrylic surface. Who knew? Oh, and 2 days ago she told me about another invention idea and I already see the beginnings of prototypes around the house.

Since Halloween is coming around and child safety is a big concern for a lot of parents, I’d like to ask a favor … ummm … I mean offer you an opportunity. Actually, 3 opportunities.

First, as I mentioned, my wife is a creative genius and you have the opportunity to acquire some of there original work. Her products really do help to keep kids safe and are fun and you have the opportunity to get them for your kids. If you don’t have young kids, tell a friend who does. You can order them here. An if you use the checkout code ASICGUY10 you will get a 10% discount.

Second, you have an opportunity to support a good organization. In addition to the 10% discount mentioned above, Joyce will donate 10% directly to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. The NCMEC acts as an information clearinghouse and resource for parents, children, law enforcement agencies, schools, and communities to assist in locating missing children and to raise public awareness about ways to prevent child abduction, child sexual abuse and child pornography. John Walsh, Noreen Gosch, and others advocated establishing the center as a result of frustration stemming from a lack of resources and coordination between law enforcement and other government agencies.

Lastly, if you have gotten some value out of reading this blog over time, then here is your chance to thank me. I’d really appreciate it.

harry the ASIC guy

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Nov 10, 2009 8:24 PMGoogle making Waves across all its Apps?from Engadget by Thomas Ricker100+ people liked this

We just received a set of screengrabs from an anonymous source giving us a glimpse at what appears to be Google's (and thus, the world's) future interface to its web applications, Gmail in particular. While we were originally tempted to ignore them, communications with the tipster would indicate genuine insider knowledge. Regardless, we can not independently confirm the authenticity of these images. Having said that, the pics demonstrate a more unified apps interface based on Google's Wave and accessible from any browser (as they are now). Specifically, we're told that "the goal is to provide a consistent experience throughout all Google Apps and blur the line between the browser and the website (e.g. drag and drop, right-click, etc.)." Something that certainly makes sense to us based on what we know about Google's tender approach to its Chrome browser and its future "lightweight" Chrome OS. If true then this "work in progress" also hints at the importance of Wave to the future of Google. Then again, it could be just one of many possible interface concepts from Google's burgeoning developer's sandbox.
Gallery: Google moving to Wave-like interface across all its Apps?


Filed under: Software

Google making Waves across all its Apps? originally appeared on Engadget on Mon, 09 Nov 2009 03:34:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Nov 10, 2009 8:24 PMGood News For Pregnant Moms: Seasonal Flu Vaccine Protects Your Babyfrom MyHealth Beijing by Dr. Richard
There is now even more good news about the seasonal flu vaccine and how it can prevent severe infections in pregnant women. As I’ve said before, pregnant women and infants are at most risk of complications from the flu (even more from H1N1), and both groups are strongly recommended to get the annual flu shot. [...]
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Nov 10, 2009 8:24 PM15+ great Google Chrome extensionsfrom Download Squad by Lee Mathews100+ people liked this
Filed under: Features, Windows, Macintosh, Linux, Google, Browsers, Lists


We've already mentioned other ways to power up Google Chrome. Before extensions arrived on the developer channel, Userscripts and bookmarklets were your only options. Both are still great ways to add some kick-ass functionality to Chrome. If you're running the stable or beta builds, you may want to stick to them for now. 10 handy Userscripts for Google Chrome users
15+ handy bookmarklets for Google Chrome (and other browsers, too!)
Now, onto the extensions!

If you have a favorite that I left off, feel free to share it in the comments!
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Continue reading 15+ great Google Chrome extensions

15+ great Google Chrome extensions originally appeared on Download Squad on Mon, 02 Nov 2009 07:00:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Google Chrome - Google - Linux - Microsoft Windows - Macintosh
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Nov 10, 2009 8:24 PMExclusive: Google Has Acquired Gizmo5from TechCrunch by Michael Arrington100+ people liked this
Last month Skype was in talks to acquire VoIP startup Gizmo5. It was a perfect backup plan in case all that IP litigation didn’t work out. – Gizmo5’s SIP infrastructure could theoretically replace Skype’s proprietary P2P back end.

After the Skype settlement, though, Gizmo5’s strategic value to Skype sort of plummeted. In the meantime, Google bought them, say multiple sources with knowledge of the deal, for around $30 million in cash. The deal is done, say our sources, and will be announced shortly.

Gizmo5 is a good fit with a number of Google products. Google Talk allows voice calls between users but has no PSTN link to allow incoming or outbound calls to real phones. Gizmo5 does this well already.

And Google Voice is a great VoIP and phone identity service, but they have no endpoint for calls. Gizmo5, which by the way already integrates with Google Voice, is a soft phone end point for Google phone users. In other words, you will be able to make and receive calls to your Google Voice phone number from your computer.

This looks to me like Gizmo5 will be the glue that puts Google Voice and Google Talk together into a single product. And that product looks a lot like a Skype competitor.

Gizmo5, which was founded in April 2003, has raised $6 million to date, plus an unspecified amount from founder/CEO Michael Robertson. Prior to Gizmo5, Robertson gained notoriety with his founding of MP3.com and later MP3tunes (which has led to big music suing both the company and himself personally).

We’ve reached out to Gizmo5 and Google for comment.

Crunch Network: CrunchGear drool over the sexiest new gadgets and hardware.






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Nov 10, 2009 8:24 PMBeijing Healthcare Forum Meets Thursday Nightfrom MyHealth Beijing by Dr. Richard
I mentioned a couple weeks ago a new healthcare group in Beijing, the Beijing Healthcare Forum. I gave the last presentation, on air pollution in China. Here is their “manifesto”: We are a group of academics and professionals engaged in projects and enterprises related to health care services. Our goal is to better inform ourselves and [...]
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Nov 10, 2009 8:24 PMMy Fetus Totally Looks Like The Emperorfrom Totally Looks Like... Famous People and Celeb Look-A-Likes by Cheezburger Network100+ people liked this





My Fetus Totally Looks Like The Emperor From Star Wars

» Think you can do better? Make your own!

Pictures by: dunno source, Kate Look-alike by: dunno source via Totally Looks Like Builder







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Nov 10, 2009 8:24 PMFREE FOOD ALERT: BGR Burgers Tomorrowfrom We Love DC by Katie12 people liked this


courtesy of ‘Chris Rief aka Spodie Odie’

FREE BURGERS TOMORROW! For anyone that has a sharpie and skin. I quote you the press release:

“On Tuesday, November 10, 2009, 11:00 a.m. to noon customers who arrive at any of BGR’s three DC area locations with ‘BGR’ written on any body part will receive a delicious gourmet burger on the house. Customers can select either The Burger or Veggie Burger, and the promotion is limited to one complimentary burger per customer. ”

The locations are: Dupont Circle: 1514 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington, DC 2003 Alexandria: 106 North Washington Street, Alexandria, VA 22314 and Bethesda: 4827 Fairmont Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20814




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Nov 10, 2009 8:24 PMSoftware Process Improvement Network event on eGovernance – Thu, 29 Octfrom PuneTech by navin
What: The Software Process Improvement Network (SPIN) hosts a monthly event. This one is on eGovernance with Anupam Saraph, CIO of Pune City, and Gautam Pal, Director of ETDC.
When: Thursday, 29th October, 7:00pm to 8:30pm
Where: Hotel Ambassador, Shivajinagar, Pune
Registration and Fees: This event is free for all to attend. No registration required.

Details

1. Dr. Anupam Saraph, CIO of Pune City, will speak on the IT quality issues in the e-Governance domain.

2. Mr. Gautam Pal, Director, ETDC, will be sharing his thoughts and experience on e-Governance initiative across the country and the quality framework, Conformity Assessment Framework (CAF)


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Nov 10, 2009 8:24 PMDoes Green Runny Nose = Antibiotic Rx?from MyHealth Beijing by Dr. Richard
It’s a popular misconception among not just the population but also many doctors, that a greenish runny nose = bacterial infection = antibiotics. Well, it’s not true! As this fun New York Times article reviews, the color is more a sign of clumps of your body’s infection-fighting white cells as well as colorful shades of [...]
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Microreviews
Reductive Cross-Coupling
Regioselective Reductive Cross-Coupling Reactions of Unsymmetrical Alkynes (p NA)Holly A. Reichard, Martin McLaughlin, Ming Z. Chen, Glenn C. MicalizioPublished Online: Nov 24 2009 1:15AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901094


Reductive cross-coupling chemistry is emerging as a powerful strategy for bimolecular C-C bond formation. A central issue in this area of chemistry is controlling site-selectivity (regioselectivity) in the convergent coupling process. Here, we discuss the state-of-the-art with respect to controlling regioselectivity in reductive cross-coupling chemistry of alkynes. The emphasis of this review is on bond construction, not the nature of the metal employed or whether or not the coupling process proceeds in a catalytic manner.

Abstract Full Text: PDF (Size: 1508K) Save Article
Organoindium Reagents
Recent Developments in Indium Metal and Its Salts in Organic Synthesis (p NA)J. S. Yadav, Aneesh Antony, Jimil George, Basi V. Subba ReddyPublished Online: Nov 6 2009 8:36AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900895


Indium chemistry is of great importance because of the huge potential of indium metal for induction of chirality through the use of chiral indium complexes, for the introduction of organic moieties through organoindium reagents, and for highly efficient reaction catalysis. A brief survey of recently reported reactions is illustrated with selected examples.

Abstract Full Text: PDF (Size: 477K) Save Article
Silylative Coupling
Silylative Coupling of Olefins with Vinylsilanes in the Synthesis of -Conjugated Double Bond Systems (p NA)Piotr Pawlu, Wiesaw Prukaa, Bogdan MarciniecPublished Online: Nov 3 2009 1:03PMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900883


From simple vinylsilanes to complex -conjugated molecules: recent applications of sequential silylative coupling/desilylativecoupling methodology to the synthesis of functionalized arylvinyl derivatives are reviewed.

Abstract Full Text: PDF (Size: 1017K) Save Article
Cycloaddition Reactions
The Diene Effect: The Design, Development, and Mechanistic Investigation of Metal-Catalyzed Diene-yne, Diene-ene, and Diene-allene [2+2+1] Cycloaddition Reactions (p NA)Mitchell P. Croatt, Paul A. WenderPublished Online: Oct 14 2009 1:49PMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900929


This review covers the design and development aspects of the recently reported [2+2+1] reactions of dienes tethered to alkynes, alkenes, and allenes. The dienes in these reactions were found to behave very differently than other -systems and accelerated or enabled the respective [2+2+1] reactions. Additionally, mechanistic insights into these reactions and a synthetic application of the diene-ene [2+2+1] reaction are presented.

Abstract Full Text: PDF (Size: 1262K) Save Article
Short Communications
Natural Products
Bezerramycins A-C, Antiproliferative Phenoxazinones from Streptomyces griseus Featuring Carboxy, Carboxamide or Nitrile Substituents (p NA)Patrícia Bezerra Gomes, Markus Nett, Hans-Martin Dahse, Isabel Sattler, Karin Martin, Christian HertweckPublished Online: Dec 3 2009 7:25AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901206


Three phenoxazinones, which primarily differ in the carboxy, carboxamide and nitrile substituents at C-1, were isolated from a Streptomyces griseus strain. The cooccurence of the rare nitrile-functionalizedbezerramycin C with carboxy and carboxamide substituted congeners implies a biogenetic relationship.

Abstract Full Text: PDF (Size: 213K) Supporting informationSave Article
Friedel-Crafts Alkylations
Enantioselective Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Triarylmethanes by Chiral Brønsted Acids (p NA)Feng-Lai Sun, Xiao-Jian Zheng, Qing Gu, Qing-Li He, Shu-Li YouPublished Online: Nov 26 2009 11:49AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901164


Enantioselective synthesis of unsymmetrical triarylmethanes has been realized by a chiral Brønsted acid catalyzed Friedel-Crafts alkylation of electron-rich arenes with (3-indolyl)methanamines. With 5 mol-% of a newly developed chiral phosphoric acid, the enantioenriched unsymmetrical triarylmethanes were obtained in excellent yields with up to 91 % ee.

Abstract Full Text: PDF (Size: 172K) Supporting informationSave Article
Fluorinated Heterocycles
One-Pot Synthesis of Fluorinated 1-Benzoyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines from [2-(o-Alkynylphenyl)ethyl]amines by a Hydroamination/Oxidation Sequence (p NA)René Severin, Jessica Reimer, Sven DoyePublished Online: Nov 20 2009 9:21AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901034


Potentially antitumor-active fluorinated 1-benzoyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines can easily be synthesized by a new one-pot procedure from fluorinated [2-(o-alkynylphenyl)ethyl]amines in high yields. The main reaction steps are an initial Ti-catalyzed intramolecular alkyne hydroamination and a subsequent Pd-catalyzed oxidation.

Abstract Full Text: PDF (Size: 310K) Supporting informationSave Article
Natural Product Synthesis
Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Mycolipenic and Mycolipanolic Acid (p NA)Bjorn ter Horst, Jeroen van Wermeskerken, Ben L. Feringa, Adriaan J. MinnaardPublished Online: Nov 18 2009 8:57AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901120


The first enantioselective total synthesis of mycolipenic acid and related mycolipanolic acid is described. The acids are prepared by an iterative enantioselective 1,4-addition protocol. The unsaturated system in mycolipenic acid and the propionate moiety in mycolipanolic acid are prepared by stereoselective Wittig olefination and stereoselective Evans aldol reaction, respectively.

Abstract Full Text: PDF (Size: 152K) Supporting informationSave Article
Domino Synthesis
Fluoride-Triggered Domino Reactions Involving Ammonium Acetylides and Carbonyl Compounds (p NA)David Tejedor, Sara López-Tosco, Gabriela Méndez-Abt, Fernando García-TelladoPublished Online: Nov 11 2009 10:58AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901082


Fluoride anions were found to trigger domino reactions capable of generating structurally diverse products from methyl propiolate and carbonyl derivatives. These processes construct different molecular architectures through three different autocatalytic reaction networks. Reactions are both bench-friendly and bench-economical: they are performed at room temperature, under an aerobic atmosphere, and by using nondried solvents.

Abstract Full Text: PDF (Size: 376K) Supporting informationSave Article
Organocatalysis
Remarkable Reaction Rate and Excellent Enantioselective Direct -Amination of Aldehydes with Azodicarboxylates Catalyzed by Pyrrolidinylcamphor-Derived Organocatalysts (p NA)Pang-Min Liu, Chihliang Chang, Raju Jannapu Reddy, Ying-Fang Ting, Hsuan-Hao Kuan, Kwunmin ChenPublished Online: Nov 5 2009 11:07AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901151


Remarkable reaction rate and excellentenantioselective direct -amination of aldehydes with various azodicarboxylates was catalyzed by pyrrolidinylcamphor organocatalyst 2a (5 mol-%) to provide the desired aminated products with excellent chemical yield and enantioselectivity (up to >99 % ee) at 0 °C in CH2Cl2.

Abstract Full Text: PDF (Size: 185K) Supporting informationSave Article
Full Papers
Bifunctional Antioxidants
A Phenolic Antioxidant Releasing Nitric Oxide on Demand (p NA)Elisa Vittorino, Salvatore SortinoPublished Online: Dec 4 2009 6:36AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901207


We have designed and synthesized, by a very simple procedure, a water-soluble molecular conjugate that combines radical scavenging properties to the delivery of nitric oxide in a way exclusively controlled by visible light external stimuli.

Abstract Full Text: PDF (Size: 586K) Save Article
Nitrogen Heterocycles
Versatility of Substituted 1-Formyl-9H--carbolines for the Synthesis of New Fused -Carbolines via Intramolecular 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition (p NA)Virender Singh, Samiran Hutait, Subhasish Biswas, Sanjay BatraPublished Online: Dec 4 2009 6:36AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901166


A simple route to the synthesis of several ring-fused -carbolines through 1-formyl-9H--carbolines using 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition as the key-step is reported.

Abstract Full Text: PDF (Size: 275K) Supporting informationSave Article
Nucleophilic Trifluoromethylation
Enantiopure 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1,2-diols from a Tartaric Acid Derived Scaffold (p NA)Fabien Massicot, Jean Nonnenmacher, Fabienne Grellepois, Charles PortellaPublished Online: Dec 3 2009 7:25AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901153


The enantiopure stereoisomers of the title compound were prepared and characterized, starting from a tartaric acid derived keto amide.

Abstract Full Text: PDF (Size: 297K) Save Article
Antioxidant Models
A Water-Soluble Cyclic Selenide with Enhanced Glutathione Peroxidase-Like Catalytic Activities (p NA)Fumio Kumakura, Beena Mishra, K. Indira Priyadarsini, Michio IwaokaPublished Online: Dec 3 2009 7:25AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901114


Water-soluble cyclic selenide 1 exhibited higher GPx-like catalytic activities than the linear selenide analog in the reaction of H2O2 with mono-, di-, and polythiol substrates. The enhanced catalytic activities can be ascribed to the cyclic structure, which elevates the HOMO energy level of 1 and makes the selenium atom more exposed to the surroundings.

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Supramolecular Chemistry
Enhancing the Reactivity of an Electrophilic Barbiturate Dye by Cooperative Hydrogen Bonding (p NA)Mirko Bauer, Stefan SpangePublished Online: Dec 3 2009 7:25AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901066


For the first time it is demonstrated that it is possible to influence the reactivity of a neutral electrophile which possesses a hydrogen bonding motif by using a complementary receptor: Upon complexation of BA1 with the receptor DAC both the electrophilicity and the Lewis acidity of BA1 are markedly increased.

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Natural Products Chemistry
Keronopsamides, a New Class of Pigments from Marine Ciliates (p NA)Graziano Guella, Rita Frassanito, Ines Mancini, Tommaso Sandron, Letizia Modeo, Franco Verni, Fernando Dini, Giulio PetroniPublished Online: Dec 3 2009 7:25AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900905


Keronopsamides A-C, isolated from a cell culture of the marine ciliate Pseudokeronopsis riccii are new pigments based on an unprecedented amide linkage between a basic bromophenol moiety and an alkyl-substituted dibromopyrrole. The relative stabilities of tautomeric forms and rotational conformers have been investigated by NMR techniques and DFT-based computations.

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Fullerene Chemistry
Fullerene Unsymmetrical Bis-Adducts as Models for Novel Peptidomimetics (p NA)Dragana Milic, Maurizio PratoPublished Online: Dec 3 2009 7:25AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900791


Two classes of unsymmetrical, orthogonally protected bis-fulleropyrrolidinic amino acids have been designed as model compounds for novel fulleropeptidomimetics. The synthesis of NHFmoc/CO2tBu and NHBoc/CO2Me fulleropyrrolidinic couples is presented. All the trans as well as the equatorial (e and e) isomers were separated and fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.

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Functionalized Atropisomeric Biaryls
Use of the Diels-Alder Cycloaddition of Tetracyclone and Internal Aryl Acetylenes for the Synthesis of Functionalized Atropisomeric Biaryls (p NA)Marko Hapke, Andrey Gutnov, Nico Weding, Anke Spannenberg, Christine Fischer, Christian Benkhäuser-Schunk, Barbara HellerPublished Online: Dec 2 2009 6:20AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901080


The cycloaddition of tetracyclone and internal aryl acetylenes successfully yielded atropisomeric biaryls in mostly high yields when the acetylenes were carrying electron-accepting substituents. The resolution ofthe atropisomers via diastereomers was exemplified, leading to the isolation of the enantiomerically pure phosphane oxides and subsequently phosphanes.

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On-Column Reactions
Solid-Phase Reactive Chromatography (SPRC): A New Methodology for Wittig and Horner-Emmons Reactions on a Column under Microwave Irradiation (p NA)Saada C. Dakdouki, Didier Villemin, Nathalie BarPublished Online: Dec 2 2009 6:20AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901032


The synthesis of some natural bioactive compounds, including (E)-stilbenes, alkylideneresorcinols, and 5-aryl-2,4-pentadienoates, over a column of alumina-KF under microwave irradiation was investigated by using the Wittig and Horner-Emmons reactions.

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Diastereoselective Grignard Reactions
Reactions of the Bornyl and Fenchyl Grignard Reagent with Chlorophosphanes - Diastereoselectivity and Mechanistic Implications (p NA)Jens Beckmann, Alexandra SchütrumpfPublished Online: Dec 2 2009 6:20AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900908


The reaction of the fenchyl Grignard reagent (ratio endo/exo = 20:80) or the epimerized fenchyl Grignard reagent (ratio endo/exo = 80:20) with (NEt2)2PCl gave rise to a mixture of - and -fenchylbis(diethylamino)phosphane with an endo/exo ratio of 6:94 regardless of the original endo/exo ratio. The results of the substitution reactions are consistent with a SET mechanism involving the fenchyl radical as intermediate.

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Porphyrins
Synthesis of meso-Substituted ABCD-Type Porphyrins by Functionalization Reactions (p NA)Mathias O. Senge, Yasser M. Shaker, Monica Pintea, Claudia Ryppa, Sabine S. Hatscher, Aoife Ryan, Yulia SergeevaPublished Online: Dec 1 2009 10:04AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901113


A comprehensive study of contemporary synthetic methods by using organolithium and Pd-catalyzed C-C coupling reactions for ABCD-porphyrins reveals that it is now possible to prepare almost any desired meso-substituted porphyrin.

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Optically Active Heterocycles
Synthesis of Optically Active Heterocyclic Compounds by Preparation of 1,3-Dinitro Derivatives and Enzymatic Enantioselective Desymmetrization of Prochiral Diamines (p NA)Nicolás Ríos-Lombardía, Eduardo Busto, Vicente Gotor-Fernández, Vicente GotorPublished Online: Dec 1 2009 10:04AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900875


A general synthetic methodology for the preparation of novel monocarbamates in good to high enantiomeric excesses (70-90 % ee) is described. Thus, commercially available aldehydes have been transformedinto 1,3-dinitro compounds, which were hydrogenated by using platinum oxide as the catalyst and then enantioselectively desymmetrized by using Pseudomonas cepacia lipase as the biocatalyst.

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Fluorescent Probes
Synthesis and Photophysical Studies of New Fluorescent Indole Derivatives Obtained from -Bromodehydroamino Acids - Interaction with Fluoride Anions (p NA)Goreti Pereira, Elisabete M. S. Castanheira, Paula M. T. Ferreira, Maria-João R. P. QueirozPublished Online: Dec 1 2009 10:04AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900737


New fluorescent indole derivatives were synthesised from -bromodehydroamino acid derivatives and aryl boronic acids by using a Suzuki coupling reaction followed by a C-N intramolecular cyclisation reaction. The photophysical properties of the new indole derivatives indicate their potential use as fluorescent probes. The interaction of these compounds with fluoride anion was studied.

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Grape Pigments
Physicochemical Studies of New Anthocyano-Ellagitannin Hybrid Pigments: About the Origin of the Influence of Oak C-Glycosidic Ellagitannins on Wine Color (p NA)Stefan Chassaing, Dorothée Lefeuvre, Rémi Jacquet, Michael Jourdes, Laurent Ducasse, Stéphanie Galland, Axelle Grelard, Cédric Saucier, Pierre-Louis Teissedre, Olivier Dangles, Stéphane QuideauPublished Online: Nov 30 2009 3:02PMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901133


Purple-colored anthocyano-ellagitannins, derived from the oak ellagitannin vescalagin and the red-colored grape pigmentsoenin and malvidin, are likely to play a role in the modulation of wine color during aging in oak barrels.

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Gold-Catalyzed Transformations
Synthesis of Bicyclic Ethers by a Gold/Palladium/Gold-Catalyzed Cyclization/Cross Coupling Sequence (p NA)Birgit Gockel, Norbert KrausePublished Online: Nov 30 2009 3:02PMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901010


The stereoselective gold-catalyzed 6-endo cyclization of various -hydroxyallenes in the presence of N-iodosuccinimide affords iodinated dihydropyrans in good yield. Subsequent functionalization by palladium-catalyzed cross coupling opens an access to -hydroxyallenes that are converted in a second gold-catalyzed cyclization into bicyclic ethers which occur in various natural products.

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Green Toadstool Pigment
Cristatomentin, a Green Pigment of Mixed Biogenetic Origin from Albatrellus cristatus (Basidiomycetes) (p NA)Barbara Koch, Claus Kilpert, Wolfgang SteglichPublished Online: Nov 30 2009 3:02PMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900718


The structure of cristatomentin has been elucidated by MS studies and comparison of its NMR spectrum with those of cristatic acid and albatrellin. The furylbenzoquinone chromophore of cristatomentin may arise from cristatic acid and 2-O-acetylatromentin, which co-occur with the title compound in the fungus.

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Multisubstituted Pyrroles
A New Method for the Synthesis of Multisubstituted Pyrroles of Biological Interest by Double Nucleophilic Addition to ,-Unsaturated Imines (p NA)Atsushi Takahashi, Shiho Kawai, Iwao Hachiya, Makoto ShimizuPublished Online: Nov 27 2009 5:57AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901055


The double nucleophilic addition reactions of dialkoxy ketene silyl acetals proceeded with ,-unsaturated imines to give 1,4-and 1,2-double addition products, and their subsequent transformations afforded multisubstituted pyrroles in good yields.

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Multifunctional Peptide Dendrimers
A Versatile, Modular Platform for Multivalent Peptide Ligands Based on a Dendritic Wedge (p NA)Edith H. M. Lempens, Brett A. Helms, Andrea R. Bayles, Maarten Merkx, E. W. MeijerPublished Online: Nov 27 2009 5:57AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901045


An efficient, modular and broadly applicable strategy is presented for the synthesis of multivalent and multifunctional peptide dendrimers. The scope of the method is demonstrated by introduction of a variety ofpopular targeting peptides at the periphery and other biologically relevant groups at the focal point of ABn-type (n = 2-5) dendrons.

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Natural Product Synthesis
Total Synthesis of a Diarylheptanoid, Rhoiptelol B (p NA)Chada Raji Reddy, Nagavaram Narsimha Rao, Boinapally SrikanthPublished Online: Nov 27 2009 5:57AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901041


The first total synthesis of rhoiptelol B has been achieved in 15 steps in a stereoselective and convergent fashion. The key steps used were Keck allylation, Jacobson resolution, lithium-mediated aldol reaction and reductive etherification for the generation of required chiral centers.

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-Lactam Chemistry
Synthesis of 3,4-Fused Bicyclic -Lactams and Their Transformation into Methyl cis-3-Aminotetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylates (p NA)Erika Leemans, Matthias D'hooghe, Yves Dejaegher, Karl W. Törnroos, Norbert De KimpePublished Online: Nov 26 2009 11:49AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901110


cis-3-Benzyloxy-4-(2-bromo-1,1-dimethylethyl)azetidin-2-ones were transformed into novel cis-2-oxa-6-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-7-ones by a two-step procedure. Thelatter cis-2-oxa-6-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-7-ones were subsequently converted into cis-3-aminotetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylates through acidic methanolysis.

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Labelled Tropane Alkaloids
A Short and Efficient Synthesis of Bridgehead Mono- and Dideuteriated Tropinones (p NA)Anaïs Fournial, Tsiresy Ranaivondrambola, Monique Mathé-Allainmat, Richard J. Robins, Jacques LebretonPublished Online: Nov 26 2009 11:49AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901018


An efficient synthesis of 1,5-dideuterio- and racemic 1-deuteriotropinone is described in which high levels of deuterium are incorporated from the corresponding di- and mono-labelled 2,5-dibutoxytetrahydrofuran, respectively, at either one or both of the bridgehead carbons C-1 and C-5.

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Phenanthro-indolizidine Alkaloids
Efficient and Chirally Specific Synthesis of Phenanthro-Indolizidine Alkaloids by Parham-Type Cycloacylation (p NA)Ziwen Wang, Zheng Li, Kailiang Wang, Qingmin WangPublished Online: Nov 25 2009 12:47PMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900920


A series of enantiopure phenanthro-indolizidine alkaloids have been synthesized in excellent overall yields and with very high ee values with Parham-type cycloacylationas the key step. The large-scale preparation of enantiomerically pure alkaloids is now feasible.

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Artificial Enzymes
Amino-Acetone-Bridged Cyclodextrins - Artificial Alcohol Oxidases (p NA)Lavinia G. Marinescu, Elisa G. Doyagüez, Marta Petrillo, Alfonso Fernández-Mayoralas, Mikael BolsPublished Online: Nov 24 2009 1:15AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901099


Three amino-acetone-bridged cyclodextrins have been synthesized and kinetic studies revealed very good substrate-selective enzymatic catalysis for the oxidation of benzyl alcohols with a rate increase of up to 18500 under neutral conditions at room temperature using hydrogen peroxide as co-oxidant. They also exhibit stereoselectivity in the oxidation of different enantiomers.

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Heterocyclic Antitumor Agents
A Simple One-Pot Synthesis of New Imidazol-2-yl-1H-quinolin-2-ones from the Direct Reaction of 2-Chloroquinolin-3-carbaldehyde with Aromatic o-Diamines (p NA)Rodrigo Abonia, Juan Castillo, Paola Cuervo, Braulio Insuasty, Jairo Quiroga, Alejandro Ortíz, Manuel Nogueras, Justo CoboPublished Online: Nov 24 2009 1:15AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901014


We implemented an efficient, one-step procedure for the direct synthesis of new imidazol-2-yl-1H-quinolin-2-ones from the reaction of 2-chloroquinolin-3-carbaldehydewith aromatic o-diamines using Amberlyst®-15 as catalyst. This approach involved simultaneous C-Cl hydrolysis and condensation processes in the same pot.

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Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on a Novel Fluorescent Dye with a Pyridine Ring and a Pyridinium Dye with the Pyridinium Ring Forming Strong Interactions with Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films (p NA)Yousuke Ooyama, Shogo Inoue, Risa Asada, Genta Ito, Kohei Kushimoto, Kenji Komaguchi, Ichiro Imae, Yutaka HarimaPublished Online: Nov 24 2009 1:15AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900983


As a new-type donor-acceptor -conjugated (D--A) dye capable of forming a strong interaction between the electron-acceptor moiety of the sensitizer and a TiO2 surface, the fluorescent dye OH11, with a pyridine ring as the electron-accepting group, has been designed and synthesized as a photosensitizer for use in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).

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Asymmetric Tandem Process
An Asymmetric Tandem Conjugative Addition-Intramolecular Cyclisation Process to Provide Functionalised 3,6-Dihydropyrans and 4,5-Epoxytetrahydropyrans (p NA)Silvia Catalán-Muñoz, Constanze A. Müller, Steven V. LeyPublished Online: Nov 20 2009 9:21AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901145


An efficient and convenient two-step synthesis of enantiomerically enriched dihydropyran and epoxytetrahydropyran derivatives is described. The key step involvesa tandem conjugative addition-intramolecular cyclisation/epoxidation process from easily available enantiomerically pure -hydroxy aldehydes.

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Asymmetric Catalysis
Enantioselective Fujiwara-Moritani Indole and Pyrrole Annulations Catalyzed by Chiral Palladium(II)-NicOx Complexes (p NA)Julia A. Schiffner, Thorsten H. Wöste, Martin OestreichPublished Online: Nov 20 2009 9:21AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901129


The long known Fujiwara-Moritani arylation of alkenes, an oxidative palladium(II) catalysis, is finally accomplished in an asymmetric sense. C-H bond activation at indoles and pyrroles followed by conventional Heck-type C-C bond formation allows for enantioselective construction of a congested quaternary carbon atom.

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Carbohydrate Recognition
Selective Recognition of -Mannosides by Synthetic Tripodal Receptors: A 3D View of the Recognition Mode by NMR (p NA)Ana Ardá, Chiara Venturi, Cristina Nativi, Oscar Francesconi, F. Javier Cañada, Jesús Jiménez-Barbero, Stefano RoelensPublished Online: Nov 20 2009 9:21AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901024


A 3D model of the complex of a synthetic tripodal receptor with octyl -D-mannoside based on molecular mechanics calculations and NMR experimental data is proposed. The structure explains the observed selectivity for -mannosyl in terms of hydrogen bonding, intermolecular van der Waals interactions and conformational bias

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Pd-catalyzed Cyclization
Synthesis of Novel Substituted Phenanthrenes and Polycyclic Heteroarenes by Pd-Catalyzed, Direct, Intramolecular Arylation/Heteroarylation (p NA)Ashok K. Yadav, Hiriyakkanavar Ila, Hiriyakkanavar JunjappaPublished Online: Nov 18 2009 8:57AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901036


An efficient route to substituted phenanthrenes and polycyclic heteroarenes by a direct, Pd-catalyzed, intramolecular arylation/heteroarylation of 2-(2-bromoaryl/heteroaryl)-3-(aryl/heteroaryl)-3-(methylthio)acrylonitriles has been reported.

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Amidation of Aldehydes
Cyclopentadienyl-Free Rare-Earth Metal Amides [{(CH2SiMe2){(2,6-iPr2C6H3)N}2}Ln{N(SiMe3)2}(THF)] as Highly Efficient Versatile Catalysts for C-C and C-N Bond Formation (p NA)Yunjun Wu, Shaowu Wang, Lijun Zhang, Gaosheng Yang, Xiancui Zhu, Zhihong Zhou, Hong Zhu, Shihong WuPublished Online: Nov 18 2009 8:57AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901015


Cyclopentadienyl-free rare-earth metal amides [{(CH2SiMe2){(2,6-iPr2C6H3)N}2}Ln{N(SiMe3)2}(THF)] have been found to be versatile catalysts for C-N and C-C bond formation.

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Synthetic Monophosphoryl Lipid A
Chemical Synthesis and Proinflammatory Responses of Monophosphoryl Lipid A Adjuvant Candidates (p NA)Kaustabh K. Maiti, Michael DeCastro, Abu-Baker M. Abdel-Aal El-Sayed, Matthew I. Foote, Margreet A. Wolfert, Geert-Jan BoonsPublished Online: Nov 18 2009 8:57AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900973


A methylated monophosphoryl lipid A derivative exhibits reduced potency and efficacy for cytokine production making it anattractive candidate for adjuvant development.

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Heterocyclic Chemistry
DFT Study on Tautomerism of Dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-ones and Dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2-thiones (p NA)Sergiy I. Okovytyy, Liudmyla K. Sviatenko, Alexandr A. Gaponov, Liliya I. Kasyan, Igor N. Tarabara, Jerzy LeszczynskiPublished Online: Nov 18 2009 8:57AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900689


An exhaustive study of tautomerization in three kinds of dihydro-1,5-benzodiazepin(e)-2-(thi)one systems through theoretical calculations is reported.

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Trifluoromethylated Enamines
A Cascade Approach to Captodative Trifluoromethylated Enamines or Vinylogous Guanidinium Salts: Aromatic Substituents as Switches of Reaction Direction (p NA)Alexander Yu. Rulev, Vasiliy M. Muzalevskiy, Evgeniy V. Kondrashov, Igor A. Ushakov, Aleksey V. Shastin, Elizabeth S. Balenkova, Günter Haufe, Valentine G. NenajdenkoPublished Online: Nov 17 2009 11:04AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900926


The electronic natures of the aromatic substituents on -halo--(trifluoromethyl)styrenes govern the outcomes of their reactions with nitrogen nucleophiles bearing primary amino groups, the reaction products being either captodative trifluoromethylated enamines or vinylogous guanidinium salts.

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Green Chemistry
Green Synthesis of Vicinal Dithioethers and Alkenyl Thioethers from the Reaction of Alkynes and Thiols in Water (p NA)Zhuang Jin, Bo Xu, Gerald B. HammondPublished Online: Nov 17 2009 1:03AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901101


Alkynes reacted with thiols in water to give vicinal dithioethers, and non-terminal propargyl alcohols reacted with phenyl thiols to produce a highly regio and stereoselective monohydrothiolation product, (E)-alkenyl thioether.

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Baker's Yeast Stereoselectivity
Baker's Yeast Reduction of -Hydroxy Ketones (p NA)Daniela Acetti, Elisabetta Brenna, Claudio Fuganti, Francesco G. Gatti, Stefano SerraPublished Online: Nov 17 2009 1:03AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901006


Stereoselective reduction of hydroxy ketones by baker's yeast was exploited for concomitant control of the configurations of 1,3-diol triads.

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Cyclooligomerization of Alkynes
Cyclooligomerization of Mono- and Diazulenylethynes Catalyzed by Transition Metal Complexes (p NA)Ahmed H. M. Elwahy, Klaus HafnerPublished Online: Nov 17 2009 1:03AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900946


Co-catalyzed cyclooligomerization of ethynylazulenes as well as diazulenylethynes to the corresponding azulenyl-substituted cyclobutadienes and benzenes is described.

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Blue OLED Material
Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Pyrene-Based Light-Emitting Monomers: Highly Pure-Blue-Fluorescent, Cruciform-Shaped Architectures (p NA)Jian-yong Hu, Masanao Era, Mark R. J. Elsegood, Takehiko YamatoPublished Online: Nov 11 2009 10:58AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900806


Cruciform-shaped, conjugated monomers based on pyrene were successfully synthesised by a Sonogashira coupling reaction. Both single-crystal X-ray analysis andphotophysical studies strongly indicate their promising use as blue-emitting materials in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).

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Fe-Promoted CC Bond Formation
FeX3-Promoted Intermolecular Addition of Benzylic Alcohols to Aromatic Alkynes: A Mild and Efficient Strategy for the Synthesis of Alkenyl Halides (p NA)Kai Ren, Min Wang, Lei WangPublished Online: Nov 9 2009 11:18AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901020


A convenient, effective, mild and simple strategy has been developed for the synthesis of alkenyl halides by the intermolecular addition of benzylic alcohols to aromatic alkynes in the presence of iron(III) bromide or chloride. Alkenyl bromides andchlorides were obtained with high regio- and stereoselectivity (E/Z up to 99:1) in good to excellent yields in 0.5-1 h under mild reaction conditions.

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Hydrosoluble Triazatruxenes
Study of a Convenient Method for the Preparation of Hydrosoluble Fluorescent Triazatruxene Derivatives (p NA)Marco Franceschin, Luca Ginnari-Satriani, Antonello Alvino, Giancarlo Ortaggi, Armandodoriano BiancoPublished Online: Nov 6 2009 8:36AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900869


In this paper, we compare different synthetic routes for the preparation of hydrophilic triazatruxene derivatives and showthat they are fluorescent both in organic solvents and in water.

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Electrophilic Reactions
Highly Selective Synthesis of [(Z)-3-Chloro-2-(phenylselanyl)-1-alkenyl]phosphonates and 2-Ethoxy-4-(phenylselanyl)-2,5-dihydro-1,2-oxaphosphole 2-Oxides by Electrophilic Reaction of 1,2-Alkadienylphosphonates with PhSeCl (p NA)Guangke He, Yihua Yu, Chunling Fu, Shengming MaPublished Online: Nov 5 2009 11:07AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900913


The reactions of monosubstituted 1,2-alkadienylphosphonates with PhSeCl in THF or dioxane/H2O (10:1) afforded [(Z)-3-chloro-2-(phenylselanyl)-1-alkenyl]phosphonates with a very high (Z) stereoselectivity, whereasthe same reaction with di- and trisubstituted allenylphosphonates afforded 2-ethoxy-4-(phenylselanyl)-2,5-dihydro-1,2-oxaphosphole 2-oxides exclusively.

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Molecular Electronics
Synthesis of Rotationally Restricted and Modular Biphenyl Building Blocks (p NA)David Vonlanthen, Jürgen Rotzler, Markus Neuburger, Marcel MayorPublished Online: Nov 4 2009 9:44AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900805


The synthesis of a series of modular biphenyl building blocks with restricted torsion angles is described. Short alkyl bridges dictate the conformation and provide rigid rod-type structures with well-defined backbone conjugation.

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Corrections
Efficient Synthesis of -Glycosphingolipids by Reaction of Stannylceramides with Glycosyl Iodides Promoted by TBAI/AW 300 Molecular Sieves (p NA)José Antonio Morales-Serna, Yolanda Díaz, M. Isabel Matheu, Sergio CastillónPublished Online: Nov 27 2009 5:57AMDOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901247
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http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/117930401/grouphome